Larry Scott made history as the inaugural Mr. Olympia, solidifying his place as a bodybuilding champion. In 1965, he emerged victorious in the prestigious Mr. Olympia contest, a groundbreaking event in the world of bodybuilding. Scott’s triumphs were not limited to just one year, as he went on to win the title again in 1966, establishing his dominance in the sport. His achievements marked the beginning of a legendary career that would leave a lasting impact on bodybuilding as we know it today.
The Rise of Larry Scott
Larry Scott’s remarkable transformation from a scrawny individual to a muscular powerhouse captivated the bodybuilding world. Born on October 12, 1938, in Blackfoot, Idaho, Scott faced numerous challenges and setbacks on his path to success. But through sheer determination and hard work, he defied the odds and emerged as a true champion.
Scott’s journey began when he discovered his passion for weightlifting at the age of 16. Despite his initial lack of strength and size, he dedicated himself to intense training and carefully crafted nutrition plans. Over time, his efforts paid off, and his physique began to undergo a remarkable transformation.
Word of Scott’s impressive progress quickly spread, and he soon caught the attention of bodybuilding enthusiasts and professionals alike. His incredible muscle development and symmetry set him apart from his peers, and it wasn’t long before he made his mark on the competitive bodybuilding scene.
| Year | Competition | Placing |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Mr. Idaho | 1st Place |
| 1963 | Mr. California | 1st Place |
| 1965 | Mr. Olympia | 1st Place |
| 1966 | Mr. Olympia | 1st Place |
“I believe in hard work and pushing the limits of what the body can achieve. Bodybuilding is not just about physical strength, but also mental discipline and unwavering dedication to your goals.” – Larry Scott
Scott’s victories at the Mr. Olympia in 1965 and 1966 solidified his status as a bodybuilding legend. But his impact extended far beyond his competition wins. He introduced groundbreaking training techniques, such as the “Scott Curl,” that specifically targeted the biceps, elevating the standard for muscle development. His emphasis on nutrition and supplementation also revolutionized the way bodybuilders approached their diets.
Even after retiring from competition, Scott’s passion for fitness never waned. He went on to become a respected coach, helping aspiring bodybuilders achieve their goals. Additionally, he ventured into entrepreneurship, launching his own line of fitness equipment and supplements. Scott’s contributions to the fitness industry continue to inspire and shape the lives of countless individuals worldwide.
Continuing the Legacy
Larry Scott’s dedication, innovation, and unwavering spirit continue to serve as a guiding light for fitness enthusiasts seeking to embark on their own body transformation journeys. His remarkable story reminds us that with determination and perseverance, extraordinary achievements are within reach. As we honor Larry Scott’s memory, let us carry forward his legacy by embracing the principles he championed and inspiring others to reach for their full potential in the pursuit of a healthier and stronger body.
Conquering the Mr. Olympia Title
Larry Scott’s dedication and relentless pursuit of excellence led him to clinch the coveted Mr. Olympia title not once, but twice. In 1965 and 1966, Scott emerged as the undisputed champion, solidifying his place in bodybuilding history.
Scott’s victory at the Mr. Olympia contest was a testament to his unwavering commitment to his craft. He pushed the boundaries of his physical capabilities and showcased an unparalleled level of muscularity and symmetry on stage. Scott’s physique was a true embodiment of hard work, discipline, and determination.
During his reign as Mr. Olympia, Scott captivated audiences with his mesmerizing posing routines. His charisma and showmanship set him apart, leaving a lasting impression on everyone who witnessed his performances. Scott’s ability to engage with the crowd further cemented his status as a fitness inspiration.
Throughout his career, Scott’s impact extended beyond his victories. He introduced innovative training techniques and nutritional strategies that revolutionized the bodybuilding world. His methods are still employed by athletes and fitness enthusiasts today, making him a trailblazer in the industry.
Table 1: Larry Scott’s Mr. Olympia Wins
| Year | Competition |
|---|---|
| 1965 | Mr. Olympia |
| 1966 | Mr. Olympia |
Larry Scott’s extraordinary achievements and contributions have solidified his place as a legend in bodybuilding. His passion for the sport, combined with his unwavering dedication, continues to inspire fitness enthusiasts around the world. Even after his passing, Scott’s legacy lives on, serving as a constant reminder of what can be achieved through hard work, perseverance, and an unwavering belief in oneself.
Larry Scott’s Training and Nutritional Innovations
Larry Scott’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of bodybuilding included pioneering training techniques and nutritional strategies that are still revered today. His passion for the sport drove him to experiment with various approaches, leading to groundbreaking innovations that revolutionized the way bodybuilders trained and fueled their bodies.
One of Scott’s notable contributions was the introduction of high-intensity training, also known as “Scott training.” He believed that the key to building muscle was not just lifting heavy weights but focusing on the quality of each repetition. By emphasizing the mind-muscle connection and performing exercises with strict form and controlled movements, he showed that lifting lighter weights with maximum effort could yield exceptional results.
Another aspect of Scott’s training philosophy was the incorporation of isolation exercises. He recognized the importance of targeting specific muscle groups for better overall development. Scott popularized exercises like the preacher curl, which isolates the biceps, and the Scott bench press, which targets the upper chest and front delts. These exercises played a crucial role in reshaping the bodybuilding landscape and sculpting more balanced physiques.
In terms of nutrition, Scott was a firm believer in the importance of proper fueling for optimal performance and growth. He advocated for a high-protein diet to support muscle repair and growth. Additionally, he emphasized the significance of carbohydrate cycling, adjusting carbohydrate intake based on training intensity and goals. This approach allowed bodybuilders to optimize energy levels and manipulate their body composition effectively.
| Key Innovations | Description |
|---|---|
| High-intensity training | Emphasizing quality over quantity, focusing on the mind-muscle connection. |
| Isolation exercises | Targeting specific muscle groups for better overall development. |
| High-protein diet | To support muscle repair and growth. |
| Carbohydrate cycling | Adjusting carbohydrate intake based on training intensity and goals. |
“Larry Scott revolutionized the way bodybuilders approached training and nutrition. His innovations set the stage for modern bodybuilding practices, allowing athletes to maximize their potential and achieve incredible physiques.” – John Doe, bodybuilding coach
The Lasting Impact
Larry Scott’s training and nutritional innovations have had a profound and lasting impact on the sport of bodybuilding. His methods have been embraced by generations of athletes, from amateurs to professionals, seeking to achieve their fitness goals. By challenging conventional wisdom and pushing the boundaries, Scott inspired a new era of bodybuilders to strive for excellence.
Today, his training techniques and nutritional strategies remain integral components of bodybuilding programs worldwide. The principles of high-intensity training, isolation exercises, and strategic nutrition continue to guide athletes towards success. Larry Scott’s enduring legacy as a fitness icon is a testament to his dedication, innovation, and commitment to helping others transform their bodies and lives.
Charisma and Showmanship: Larry Scott on Stage
Larry Scott’s performances on stage were not just about showcasing his impressive physique but also about captivating the audience with his contagious charisma. His ability to engage with the crowd and leave a lasting impression set him apart as a true showman in the world of bodybuilding. Scott understood that bodybuilding was not just about building muscles, but also about entertaining and inspiring the spectators.
During his posing routines, Larry Scott incorporated elements of theater and artistry, transforming his physique into a living work of art. His mastery of posing techniques and elegant transitions between poses mesmerized the audience, creating an electric atmosphere in the room. Scott’s performances were not merely a display of muscle, but a captivating storytelling experience that showcased his dedication, discipline, and passion for the sport.
Not only did Larry Scott possess an exceptional physique, but he also had an innate ability to connect with the audience on an emotional level. His infectious energy and natural stage presence allowed him to connect with spectators, making them feel a part of his journey. Scott’s performances were a testament to his commitment to not only awe and inspire but also to entertain and engage the audience.
| Bodybuilding Techniques Utilized by Larry Scott | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Isolation exercises | Enhanced muscle definition and development |
| Periodization training | Optimized muscle growth and strength |
| High-intensity interval training (HIIT) | Increased cardiovascular endurance and fat burning |
| Strategic nutrition planning | Support for muscle growth and recovery |
| Visualization techniques | Improved mind-muscle connection and performance |
Larry Scott’s performances not only left a profound impact on the audience but also influenced the future of bodybuilding. His innovative posing routines, charismatic stage presence, and dedication to the sport set a new standard for bodybuilders worldwide. Scott’s legacy lives on, reminding aspiring bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts that success goes beyond physical appearance – it lies in the ability to connect with others and leave a lasting impression.
Quote:
“I always strived to create a memorable experience for the audience. It wasn’t just about the muscles; it was about connecting with people and inspiring them to pursue their own fitness goals.”
Life After Competition
Larry Scott’s retirement from competitive bodybuilding marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life, where he continued to leave his mark on the fitness world. While many athletes struggle to find their footing after the end of their competitive careers, Scott seamlessly transitioned into various roles that showcased his expertise and passion for the sport.
As a coach, Scott shared his wealth of knowledge and experience with aspiring bodybuilders, helping them reach their full potential. His training methods and nutritional innovations became widely acclaimed, influencing a new generation of fitness enthusiasts.
Scott’s entrepreneurial spirit led him to create his own line of workout equipment and supplements, further solidifying his legacy as a fitness icon. His products were designed to enhance muscle growth and optimize performance, catering to both professional athletes and the everyday fitness enthusiast.
| Accomplishments: | Year: |
|---|---|
| Mr. Olympia Champion | 1965, 1966 |
| Introduced Training and Nutritional Innovations | Throughout his career and beyond |
| Entrepreneur | Ongoing |
Even in his later years, Scott remained a sought-after speaker at fitness expos and events. His powerful presence and ability to connect with audiences left a lasting impact on those he encountered. His captivating storytelling and genuine passion for fitness inspired countless individuals to embark on their own transformative journeys.
Quote:
“Success in bodybuilding, just like in life, comes down to hard work, discipline, and a burning desire to succeed. It’s not about the trophies or the applause—it’s about the journey and the person you become along the way.” – Larry Scott
Scott’s commitment to promoting a healthy and active lifestyle extended beyond his personal achievements. He believed in the power of fitness to transform lives and continuously advocated for its benefits. Through his own example, he demonstrated that anyone, regardless of their starting point, could achieve greatness with the right mindset and dedication.
Larry Scott’s contributions to the fitness industry continue to resonate today, making him a true legend in the world of bodybuilding. His legacy serves as a reminder that with passion, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, individuals can achieve remarkable feats and inspire others to do the same.
Legacy and Impact
Larry Scott’s influence in the world of bodybuilding cannot be overstated, as his accomplishments and innovations continue to inspire generations of fitness enthusiasts. As the first-ever winner of the Mr. Olympia contest, Scott paved the way for future bodybuilding champions and solidified the competition’s place as the pinnacle event in the sport. His dedication and perseverance in transforming himself from a 98-pound weakling to a muscle-bound champion serve as a testament to the power of hard work and determination.
Scott’s impact extends beyond his physical achievements. He was known for his charismatic stage presence and ability to captivate the audience during his posing routines. His showmanship elevated the sport of bodybuilding, transforming it into a spectacle that combined artistry with physical prowess. With every flex of his sculpted muscles, Scott demonstrated that bodybuilding was not just about strength and size but also about grace and performance.
Training and Nutritional Innovations
In addition to his success on stage, Larry Scott revolutionized the world of bodybuilding with his training and nutritional innovations. He introduced the concept of split training routines, focusing on specific muscle groups on different days to maximize growth and recovery. This approach is still widely used today by bodybuilders around the world. Scott also placed great emphasis on the importance of proper nutrition, recognizing that a well-balanced diet is essential for muscle growth and overall health. His emphasis on high protein intake and the use of supplements paved the way for advancements in sports nutrition.
Scott’s legacy extends beyond his competitive years. After retiring from bodybuilding, he remained active in the fitness industry as a coach, entrepreneur, and speaker. He continued to inspire and motivate others, sharing his knowledge and experience to help individuals achieve their fitness goals. Unfortunately, Larry Scott passed away in 2014 at the age of 75 due to complications from Alzheimer’s disease, but his impact on the world of bodybuilding will forever be remembered.
| Accomplishments | Innovations |
|---|---|
|
|
Larry Scott’s Passing and Remembering his Contributions
Larry Scott’s untimely passing in 2014 left a void in the fitness world, but his contributions will forever be remembered and cherished. As the first-ever winner of the Mr. Olympia contest, Scott revolutionized the field of bodybuilding and became a true fitness icon.
Throughout his illustrious career, Scott introduced training and nutritional innovations that are still regarded as fundamental in bodybuilding practices today. His dedication and perseverance transformed him from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their own fitness journeys.
What set Scott apart was not only his impressive physique, but also his charismatic stage presence. He had the ability to captivate the audience during his posing routines, leaving a lasting impression on everyone who witnessed his performances.
Although Scott’s physical presence may no longer be with us, his legacy lives on. Even after retiring from competitive bodybuilding, he continued to impact the fitness community as a coach, entrepreneur, and speaker. His contributions to the sport and to the lives of many aspiring fitness enthusiasts will forever be remembered.
Table: Larry Scott’s Achievements
| Year | Competition | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Mr. Olympia | 1st Place |
| 1966 | Mr. Olympia | 1st Place |
Larry Scott may have left us, but his impact on the world of bodybuilding will never fade. His dedication, innovations, and undeniable charisma have left an indelible mark on the fitness industry. As we remember and honor his contributions, let us also strive to carry on his legacy, embracing the principles of hard work, dedication, and perseverance in our own fitness journeys.
The Inspiration of Larry Scott
Larry Scott’s story serves as a powerful source of inspiration for anyone looking to overcome obstacles and achieve their fitness goals. As the first-ever winner of the prestigious Mr. Olympia contest in 1965, Scott revolutionized the world of bodybuilding and became a true fitness icon.
Scott’s journey from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion is a testament to his unwavering dedication and perseverance. He transformed himself through years of hard work and commitment, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their own body transformation goals.
Not only was Scott known for his incredible physique, but also for his dynamic stage presence. His charisma and showmanship during posing routines captivated audiences, leaving a lasting impression on the bodybuilding community.
After retiring from competition, Scott continued to make significant contributions to the fitness industry. As a coach, entrepreneur, and speaker, he shared his expertise and inspired others to push their limits and achieve greatness. Scott’s impact on bodybuilding and fitness will forever be remembered and admired by those who strive to follow in his footsteps.
Larry Scott’s Enduring Popularity
Larry Scott’s influence extends beyond his own era, as his name remains synonymous with excellence in bodybuilding and fitness. Even decades after his retirement, Scott’s impact on the fitness community continues to be felt, and his enduring popularity is a testament to his remarkable achievements.
One of the key reasons behind Scott’s lasting legacy is his innovative approach to muscle building. He revolutionized bodybuilding practices by introducing training and nutritional techniques that were considered groundbreaking at the time. These innovations, which emphasized targeted muscle development and optimal nutrition, are still widely utilized by bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts today. Scott’s methods have stood the test of time, proving their effectiveness in helping individuals achieve their muscle-building goals.
Scott’s charisma and showmanship on stage also played a significant role in his enduring popularity. His posing routines captivated audiences, as he effortlessly showcased his sculpted physique with a combination of grace and power. Scott’s ability to engage with the crowd and connect on a deeper level made him a fan favorite, further solidifying his status as a fitness icon.
| Larry Scott’s Enduring Popularity | Key Factors |
|---|---|
| Muscle Building Innovations | Introduction of revolutionary training and nutritional techniques |
| Charismatic Stage Presence | Engaging posing routines and ability to connect with the audience |
| Lasting Impact on Fitness Community | Influence on bodybuilding practices and continued inspiration for aspiring fitness enthusiasts |
After retiring from competition, Scott’s journey did not end. He continued to make significant contributions to the fitness industry as a coach, entrepreneur, and speaker. His passion for helping others reach their full potential led him to mentor and train countless aspiring fitness enthusiasts, passing on his knowledge and inspiring them to achieve their own goals.
Although Larry Scott is no longer with us, his legacy lives on. He will always be remembered as a true pioneer and a trailblazer in the world of bodybuilding. His impact on the sport, his innovations, and his enduring popularity ensure that Larry Scott’s name will forever be etched in the annals of fitness history.
Honoring Larry Scott’s Contributions
Larry Scott’s remarkable achievements and innovations deserve to be celebrated, as they have shaped the landscape of bodybuilding and inspired countless individuals. As the first-ever winner of the Mr. Olympia contest, Scott propelled the sport into the mainstream, solidifying its place as a legitimate form of physical fitness and competition. His dedication and perseverance transformed him from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion, showcasing the power of hard work and determination.
Not only did Larry Scott excel in his physical transformation, but he also revolutionized the way bodybuilders approached training and nutrition. His innovative techniques and methodologies, such as his emphasis on isolation exercises and high-protein diets, continue to be utilized by athletes and fitness enthusiasts worldwide. Scott’s contributions have not only enhanced the effectiveness of muscle building but have also minimized the risk of injuries, making training safer and more efficient.
Throughout his career, Larry Scott captivated audiences with his charismatic stage presence and engaging posing routines. His ability to connect with the crowd and showcase his sculpted physique set a new standard for showmanship in bodybuilding contests. Scott’s performances were a testament to his artistry and dedication to the craft, leaving a lasting impact on the sport.
| Key Achievements | Innovations | Legacy |
|---|---|---|
| First-ever Mr. Olympia winner | Introduced isolation exercises and high-protein diets | Inspired future generations of bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts |
| Won Mr. Olympia in 1965 and 1966 | Emphasized the importance of showmanship and stage presence | Revolutionized training practices in the bodybuilding community |
| Transformed from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion | Minimized the risk of injuries through innovative training methods | Championed the acceptance and recognition of bodybuilding as a sport |
Larry Scott’s immense contributions to the world of bodybuilding and weightlifting have left an indelible mark on the fitness industry. His innovations and dedication continue to inspire individuals to strive for physical excellence and pursue their own fitness journeys. As we honor Larry Scott’s legacy, let us carry forward his principles of hard work, dedication, and perseverance, ensuring that his impact on the sport of bodybuilding remains enduring.
Larry Scott’s Lasting Impact on Bodybuilding
Larry Scott’s groundbreaking techniques and unwavering dedication have left an indelible mark on the bodybuilding community, influencing training methods and nutritional approaches to this day. As the first-ever winner of the Mr. Olympia contest in 1965, Scott revolutionized the sport with his exceptional physique and innovative training methods.
One of the key aspects of Scott’s training philosophy was his emphasis on isolation exercises, targeting specific muscle groups to achieve maximum hypertrophy. This approach, coupled with his high-intensity training routines, allowed him to sculpt a physique that was unmatched in his time.
| Training Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Pre-Exhaustion Method | Performing an isolation exercise before a compound movement to fatigue the target muscle and stimulate greater muscle fiber recruitment. |
| Cheat and Recovery Sets | Using controlled cheating techniques to overload the working muscle, followed by recovery sets with strict form to promote muscle growth. |
| Full Range of Motion | Emphasizing the complete range of motion during exercises to fully engage the muscles and enhance muscle development. |
Scott’s training innovations were complemented by his meticulous attention to nutrition. He understood the importance of fueling the body with the right macronutrients to support muscle growth and recovery. Scott advocated for a balanced diet rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, and essential fats, providing the body with the necessary building blocks to build lean muscle mass.
“Success is usually the result of hard work, perseverance, and a healthy dose of passion,” Larry Scott once said. His words encapsulate his relentless pursuit of excellence in bodybuilding and his enduring legacy as a fitness icon.
The Larry Scott Legacy: Continuing the Tradition of Excellence
- Embrace Scott’s training principles: Incorporate isolation exercises, focus on intensity, and strive for proper form and range of motion.
- Follow a well-rounded nutrition plan: Prioritize quality protein sources, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats to support muscle growth and recovery.
- Tap into your inner showmanship: Engage with the audience during posing routines, exuding confidence and charisma.
- Pay tribute to Larry Scott’s contributions: Recognize his pivotal role in shaping the bodybuilding world and his lasting impact on the fitness community.
Larry Scott’s innovative techniques, dedication, and charisma continue to inspire bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts worldwide. His influence remains palpable, reminding us to strive for greatness and leave our own mark on the journey to physical transformation.
Continuing Larry Scott’s Legacy
Larry Scott’s legacy lives on through those who embody his spirit of determination and commitment to achieving their fitness goals. As the first-ever winner of the prestigious Mr. Olympia contest in 1965, Scott paved the way for future bodybuilding champions and left an indelible mark on the fitness industry.
One of the key aspects that made Scott’s legacy so enduring is his revolutionary approach to training and nutrition. He introduced innovative techniques that are still utilized today, proving that hard work and dedication can lead to outstanding results. Scott’s emphasis on muscle isolation and high-intensity training set the foundation for modern bodybuilding practices, inspiring countless individuals to push their limits and transform their physiques.
Scott’s impact extended beyond the gym. His charismatic stage presence and captivating posing routines showcased his showmanship and ability to engage with the audience. He became a true fitness icon, captivating the hearts and minds of aspiring bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts around the world.
Even after retiring from competition, Scott continued to inspire and motivate others through his coaching, entrepreneurial ventures, and speaking engagements. He shared his wisdom and experiences, encouraging individuals to embrace the principles of hard work and perseverance in their own fitness journeys. Scott’s dedication to helping others achieve their goals exemplifies the true essence of his legacy.
| Legacy Highlights | Legacy Contributions |
|---|---|
| Revolutionized bodybuilding practices | Introduced innovative training and nutritional techniques |
| Inspired countless individuals worldwide | Charismatic and engaging stage presence |
| Continued to coach and mentor | Shared knowledge and wisdom in the fitness industry |
| Founder of successful fitness ventures | Entrepreneurship in the fitness industry |
Larry Scott may no longer be with us, but his legacy continues to shape and influence the world of bodybuilding. His dedication, innovation, and passion for fitness serve as a constant reminder that with determination and commitment, anything is possible. As aspiring fitness enthusiasts embrace Scott’s principles and continue to push their boundaries, they honor his memory and carry forward his enduring legacy.
Reflecting on Larry Scott’s Impact
Larry Scott’s status as the first Mr. Olympia and his numerous contributions to the field of bodybuilding make him an icon whose legacy will forever inspire and motivate fitness enthusiasts around the world.
As the inaugural winner of the prestigious Mr. Olympia contest in 1965, Larry Scott solidified his place in bodybuilding history. His dedication, perseverance, and transformation from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion serve as a testament to the power of hard work and discipline.
But Larry Scott’s impact on the sport extended far beyond his competition victories. He revolutionized bodybuilding practices by introducing innovative training and nutritional techniques that are still followed by athletes today. His commitment to pushing the boundaries of physical fitness inspired generations of bodybuilders to strive for greatness.
In addition to his remarkable physique, Larry Scott possessed a charismatic stage presence that captivated audiences during his posing routines. His ability to engage with the crowd showcased his showmanship and added a level of entertainment to the sport of bodybuilding.
Even after retiring from competition, Larry Scott continued to make a lasting impact in the fitness industry. He became a respected coach, entrepreneur, and speaker, sharing his knowledge and passion with others. Sadly, Larry Scott passed away in 2014, leaving behind a legacy that will forever be cherished by fitness enthusiasts worldwide.
FAQ
Who was Larry Scott?
Larry Scott was the first-ever winner of the Mr. Olympia contest, a prestigious event in the bodybuilding world.
When did Larry Scott win the Mr. Olympia contest?
Larry Scott won the Mr. Olympia contest in 1965 and again in 1966 before retiring from the sport.
What innovations did Larry Scott introduce to bodybuilding?
Larry Scott introduced training and nutritional innovations that are still used today in the bodybuilding community.
How did Larry Scott transform himself from a 98-pound weakling to a bodybuilding champion?
Larry Scott transformed himself through dedication and perseverance in his training and nutritional practices.
What made Larry Scott stand out in the Mr. Olympia contest?
In addition to his physique, Larry Scott was known for his charisma and ability to engage with the crowd during posing routines.
What did Larry Scott do after retiring from competition?
After retiring, Larry Scott continued to work in the fitness industry as a coach, entrepreneur, and speaker.
When did Larry Scott pass away?
Larry Scott passed away in 2014 at the age of 75 due to complications from Alzheimer’s disease.
